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Touch receptors
are the nerve cells that tell your brain about tactile sensations.
There are several types of touch receptors, but they can be divded
into two groups (1) mechanoreceptors that tell you about
sensations of pushing, pulling or movement, (2) thermoreceptors
that tell you about sensations of temperature.
The mechanoreceptors
contain the most types of touch receptors.
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- Free
nerve endings informs the brain about pain, and they
are located over the entire body.
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- Pacinian
corpuscles detects pressure, telling the brain when
a limb has moved. After the brain has told a limb, such
as an arm, to move, the pacinian corpuscles tells
the brain that that limb has actually moved into the correct
position.
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- The
Tactile Corpuscles of Meissner are grouped on the
skin of the fingertips, lips, and orifices of the body and
the nipples. Only stimulated when touched, meissner corpuscles
tells the brain the shape and feel of an object in the
hand, or the touch of a kiss. They adjust constantly to
the environment, which is why the brain eventually ignores
clothing that you are wearing.
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Thermoreceptors
are the other major group of touch receptors. There are two
types of thermoreceptors, the end-bulb of Krause, which detects
cold, and Ruffini's end organ, which detects heat.
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- The end-bulb
of Krause can be found in the skin, conjunctiva, lips, and
tougue.
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- Ruffini's
end organs are found over the entire body in the skin.
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